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A developer contains hydrogen peroxide as well as emollient ingredients to dissolve the bleach powder and provide a workable consistency. The hydrogen peroxide concentration is what determines the strength of the developer, which is given as 10 (2%), 20 (6%), 30 (9%), and 40 (12%) volume. The higher the volume, the more hydrogen peroxide is in the solution, resulting in more efficient pigment oxidation. As the bleach is formulated for body use it’s more gentle, yet still effective.
Levels of Lift
StyleCraze believes in credibility and giving our readers access to authentic and evidence-based content. Our stringent editorial guidelines allow us to only cite from reputed research institutions, academic journals, and medically established studies. After bleaching, you have to use a toning solution to minimize orange tint and brassiness.
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Already damaged cuticle will make the hair more porous, making the bleaching process more damaging. If your hair is already damaged and porous, you will need to be more gentle with the process than if you were bleaching super healthy hair. Bleaching dyed or processed hair is slightly different from bleaching virgin hair. Previous treatments and dyes make the hair more porous as the cuticle is inevitably damaged to some extent. While a remover brings back your natural hair color by reducing the synthetic pigment molecules, bleach destroys all the pigment by oxidation. This results in a very aggressive bleaching process for the whole duration of the bleach sitting on your hair.
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You may want to consider using gloves and laying down a protective towel or sheet before starting the bleaching process. Overall, while bleaching hair at home is possible, it should be approached with caution and thorough research to prevent any unwanted damage or results. Once you’ve identified your hair color depth from the chart, take a look to see which bleach powder is going to be the best fit for your current color level. If you have a color not shown on the chart (reds, vivid/non-natural colors), try to identify which level of depth is most similar to your hair color. For example, a deep burgundy red may be at a level 5, but a lighter strawberry blonde could be a level 8. This bleach is formulated with succinic acid that penetrates your hair and forms a protective “shell” around it during processing.
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Just like with head hair, the bleaching process can reveal warm undertones, and you may end up with orange or yellow eyebrows. As the formula doesn’t contain any toning ingredients, you may need to tone or dye your eyebrows the correct color. Wella is providing a more caring formula compared to many other bleach powders on the market, even if it’s not the most advanced formulation. Bleaching is not a simple, carefree process, and should be done by a professional. But if you want to press on regardless, we have included a mini crash course in hair bleaching. Any of the bleach powders on our list can make it happen, but it’s important to know what types of results you’re going for (and what color level you’re starting from) to choose the best one.
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It is fine if your hair is a little greasy as it will not affect the bleach results or color payoff. Many top hair color brands add vegetable oils to their formulas to minimize hair damage while bleaching. Hair bleach is a type of chemical product that is used to lighten or remove the color from hair. It works by breaking down the melanin pigments in the hair shaft, which results in a lighter, brighter color. Typically, hair bleach is made of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia, which work together to break down the pigments and open up the hair cuticle. Additionally, considering the desired level of lift can also help you decide whether to opt for a single-process or a double-process bleach.
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This way you will know exactly what to expect and what toner to pick to finish the job. This will also minimize the chances of excessive damage and the hair melting. Remember that the ends are the most damaged part of your hair – if your ends bleach well, the rest of your hair will be fine too. If you have virgin hair the cuticle should be in really good shape, protecting your hair and effectively making it non-porous.
“By the time summer hits, it’s going to be the color of the season,” she says, noting the undeniable influence of Bella Hadid’s Ginger Spice–inspired streaks, which went viral earlier this year. The order of application of bleach is non-negotiable – first midsections and ends, then roots. The midsection starts between 1 ½ to 2 inches away from the scalp, and you want to work from this point down the strand all the way to the ends.
If you start with medium or light hair, you can get all the way to level 10 (extra light blonde) if you want with this bleach. It also comes in a larger tub than most at-home lightening powders (nearly 2 pounds) so you’ll get more uses out of it. Make it safe for on-scalp use (if you plan to apply bleach all the way up to your roots) by mixing this bleach with 20 vol developer. It’s perfect for dark hair because it contains anti-yellow pigments that neutralize any brassiness or warm undertones that may pop up when you bleach dark hair.
Leave-in conditioners contain emollients that lock in moisture and help revive and restore your hair. You may also try in-shower conditioning treatments to keep your hair healthy. You’ve seen all the things you need to consider to pick the best bleach powder for your needs. Now, let’s tie it all up by addressing a few more key concerns before you bleach.
This way you can either shorten the overall processing time or use a lower volume developer, which will provide you with a healthier result. Black box hair dye can sometimes contain metal compounds as one of the ingredients, which will hang around in your hair, giving you a shiny raven black color. When metals come in contact with bleach they can corrode and stain, hence the warnings on the box saying to not use metal tools during the bleaching process. Not considering the scalp to be part of the hair bleaching equation can be quite dangerous. Not only can some ingredients cause an allergic reaction, but also there is a chance to permanently damage your scalp if you go too strong too fast. Here is a compilation of the most common mistakes, and suggestions on how to avoid them.
If you have very dark hair, you may need more than one bleaching session to get it to a desired level of blonde. As the bleach is in a cream formula, it contains liquid care ingredients, such as nourishing oils, as well as hydrophobic (water-hating) ingredients. Anti-irritant and anti-bacterial compounds, bisabolol and farnesol, are included to care for the scalp during the bleaching process. The patented succinic acid is one of the ingredients, which forms new bonds resulting in strengthening of the hair strands. The bleach also contains mineral oil, lysine, and arginine which nourish the hair, while the ultramarine blue neutralizes yellow tones. Only the bleach powder is included, with the developer being sold separately.
Always ensure to go ahead with hair specialist-approved bleach kits that promise visible results with minimal hair damage. Achieving the perfect blonde can be a challenging task, but with the right hair bleach kit, the process can become far more manageable. A bleach mixture is highly alkaline (pH of about 12) which causes the hair cuticle to swell and lift, revealing the hair cortex and the hair pigments normally protected by the cuticle. The persulfate compounds contained in the bleach powder and the hydrogen peroxide in the developer form radicals which aggressively attack pigment molecules oxidizing them. The oxidized compounds no longer hang around the cortex but are dissolved into the bleach cream, which you wash off afterward.
Sometimes companies will put in ingredients that are supposed to protect the hair shaft, repair the damage, and ultimately leave your hair feeling healthy. It’s therefore important to choose an appropriate strength developer for your hair, to bleach the pigments in your hair without damaging your scalp or the hair structure. It’s a very basic formula, containing only the necessary ingredients for the bleaching. It doesn’t contain any care ingredients like the Sally Hansen bleach does, meaning it may be a little drying and potentially irritating. The natural smell of bleach isn’t masked either, which can be off-putting for some. It’s recommended to get a Koleston developer, however, you can use any brand developer as long as it’s a 20 volume or lower.
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